Blog Post
Compassionate Child Abuse & Custody Attorneys in Virginia
2/8/2026
What Counts as Child Abuse Under Virginia Law?
Not every bruise or scraped knee signals abuse. But when serious harm, patterns of behavior, or neglect appear, Virginia law intervenes. Child abuse encompasses more than physical injury—it can also involve emotional harm, neglect, or exposure to unsafe environments.
Physical Abuse
Physical abuse includes hitting, burning, shaking, or any intentional act that causes physical harm. Excessive or violent discipline may also qualify. Courts evaluate the severity of injuries, recurring incidents, and the intent behind the behavior.
Emotional Abuse
Abuse isn’t always visible. Repeated belittling, threats, intimidation, or isolation can severely affect a child’s emotional and psychological well-being. Although emotional abuse may not leave physical marks, Virginia courts recognize its long-term impact.
Sexual Abuse
Sexual abuse includes any sexual contact or exploitation involving a child, such as inappropriate touching, exposure, or grooming behaviors. These cases carry serious criminal penalties and significantly influence custody determinations.
Neglect & Endangerment
Failing to provide basic necessities—food, medical care, education, or safe housing—may constitute neglect. Leaving young children unsupervised or exposing them to dangerous conditions also falls under this category. Courts take chronic neglect seriously, even in the absence of physical injury.
Exposure to Domestic Violence
Children who regularly witness violence between adults in the household may also be considered victims of abuse. Living in an environment marked by fear and instability can be deeply harmful. Fairfax courts factor this exposure into custody and visitation decisions.
Understanding what legally qualifies as abuse is the first step toward protecting your child and your parental rights. A Fairfax child abuse & custody law firm brings the focused experience these sensitive cases require. When something doesn’t feel right, you don’t have to wait for the situation to escalate—getting informed early can protect both your child and your future.
10505 Judicial Drive Suite 300
Fairfax, VA 22030
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