Blog Post
Types of Gun Crimes & Their Penalties
3/21/2026
While Texas supports lawful gun ownership, it strictly enforces firearm regulations. Gun crimes can carry severe criminal and long-term consequences.
Unlawful Carrying of a Weapon (UCW)
Unlawful Carrying of a Weapon occurs when someone carries a firearm in a prohibited place or in violation of state restrictions.
Prohibited locations may include:
Schools and school events
Government buildings
Polling places
Private property where firearms are banned
Depending on the circumstances, UCW may range from a Class A misdemeanor to a second-degree felony, particularly if aggravating factors are present.
Felon in Possession of a Firearm
A convicted felon is generally prohibited from possessing a firearm under Texas law.
This offense is typically charged as a third-degree felony, carrying:
2 to 10 years in prison
Up to $10,000 in fines
Penalties may increase if the firearm is connected to another criminal offense.
Aggravated Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Aggravated assault with a deadly weapon occurs when a person uses or displays a firearm while threatening or causing serious bodily injury.
This offense is generally a second-degree felony, punishable by:
2 to 20 years in prison
Up to $10,000 in fines
If the alleged victim is a public servant, law enforcement officer, or other protected individual, enhanced penalties may apply.
Discharge of a Firearm
Recklessly discharging a firearm in certain areas—such as within city limits or near residences—can result in criminal charges, even if no one is injured.
This offense is often charged as a Class A misdemeanor, carrying:
Up to 1 year in jail
Up to $4,000 in fines
In some circumstances, such as firing near schools or into occupied structures, the charge may escalate to a felony.
Armed Robbery
Armed robbery involves committing theft while using or threatening to use a firearm or other deadly weapon.
This offense is typically classified as a first-degree felony, punishable by:
5 to 99 years in prison
Up to $10,000 in fines
Because a weapon is involved, courts treat these cases with heightened severity.
Arlington Criminal Attorneys
3901 Arlington Highlands Blvd, Suite 200
Arlington, TX 76018