What Is the Visa Waiver Program?
The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) enables citizens from select countries to visit the United States for up to 90 days without an entry permit. In exchange, these countries allow U.S. citizens the same Visa-free access. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) oversees the VWP, with support from the Department of State.
Since its launch in 1986, the VWP has strengthened security and travel ties between the U.S. and allied nations. As of 2024, 42 countries participated in the program, including the United Kingdom, Japan, Singapore, Australia, and Germany. The DHS website provides a complete list of VWP-eligible nations.
Under the VWP, visitors entering the U.S. for tourism or business must depart within 90 days without an option to extend their stay. They also cannot switch to another status, such as a student or work Visa, while in the country. To stay longer or change status, travelers usually exit the U.S. and apply for a Visa from their home country.
The program allows travelers to enter without an entry permit but enforces specific standards and requirements. Visitors must obtain pre-travel authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA).
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